Turn your data into small, discrete components of data What is the step by step process of open coding, axial coding, and selective coding? Open codingġ. Keep reading to get a more in-depth, step by step look at how to utilize these coding methods in practice. In a nutshell, the first step of grounded theory is open coding, when you take your textual data and break it up into discrete parts, axial coding is when you draw connections between your codes, and selective coding is when you select one central category that connects all the codes from your analysis and captures the essence of your research. Ĭorbin and Strauss outline their approach to open coding, axial coding and selective coding in their 1990 paper, “Grounded theory research: Procedures, canons, and evaluative criteria.” This post is our summary and interpretation of their paper. To learn more about grounded theory, check out our Practical Guide to Grounded Theory. With grounded theory, you derive new theories and concepts based on data, in contrast to other methods where you start with an existing theory and see whether or not your data applies to the theory. Open coding, axial coding, and selective coding are all steps in the grounded theory method of analyzing qualitative data. What is open coding, axial coding, and selective coding?
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